Flickr Mashups
Author: David A Wilkinson
Expert Flickr developer David Wilkinson guides you through a series of software projects that show you how to build mashups using the popular photo service Flickr. He explains the process of remixing Flickr on your own web site and then mashing it up. Along the way, you’ll learn how to take advantage of mashup technologies such as REST, Ajax, RSS, and JSON. Plus, hands-on examples will help you gain the skills to design a variety of remixes and mashups that take advantage of Flickr’s core services.
Table of Contents:
Acknowledgments ixIntroduction xix
Rewriting the Web 3
Web 2.0: Power to the People 3
Remixes and Mashups 3
What Makes a Mashable System? 4
Are You Allowed to Mash the Content? 4
How Easy Is It to Get the Content? 5
Mashup Architectures 5
Mashing on the Client 5
Mashing on the Server 6
Understanding Mashup Tools and Technologies 7
HTML, XHTML, and CSS 7
XML and XPath 9
JavaScript and DOM 11
AJAX 12
JSON 12
Web Servers and HTTP 14
Web Browsers 16
PHP and Perl 16
Regular Expressions 17
REST 19
SOAP 20
XML-RPC 20
Databases 21
Curl 22
Summary 22
Flickr: A Short Tour 21
Creating an Account 23
Account Types 24
Setting a URL 24
Uploading Photographs 24
Photo Formats and Sizes 27
Photo IDs and URLs 27
Organizing Your Photographs 27
The Photostream 28
Sets 29
Organizr 31
Tags 33
NIPSA 35
The Social Network: Contacts, Friends and Family 35
Groups 37
Interestingness 38
Copyright 39
All Rights Reserved 39
Creative Commons 40
Linking Back to Flickr 40
Summary 41
Exercises 41
Getting Ready to Mash 43
Getting an API Key 43
Setting Up a Development Environment 45
Setting Up Your Web Server 46
Microsoft IIS 46
Finding Your Document Root 46
Installing PHP 47
Configuring IIS 49
Testing Your Setup 52
Apache 53
Installing Apache 53
Finding Your Document Root 54
Installing PHP 55
Configuring Apache 55
Testing Your Setup 55
Setting Up Other Systems 56
Setting Up Directories 56
Setting Up Perl 57
Installing Perl Under Microsoft Windows 57
Installing Perl on Unix Systems 59
Summary 60
Exercises 60
The Flickr API 61
What Is an API? 61
Talking to Flickr 61
Character Encoding 62
Request Format 62
REST 62
SOAP 66
XML-RPC 68
Flickr Methods and Objects 71
Methods and Responses 71
Building URLs 75
The Photostream URL 75
The Profile URL 75
The Photo Page URL 76
The Image URL 77
Photoset URLs 78
The Buddy Icon URL 78
The Group Icon URL 79
Using the API Explorer 79
Using an API Kit 82
Be a Good Flickr Citizen 82
Commercial Use 82
Minimizing API calls 83
Flickr Resources 83
Flickr Services Page 83
Flickr Developer Support Group 84
Flickr API Group 84
Summary 84
Exercises 84
Flickr Feeds 81
What Is a Feed? 87
Available Flickr Feeds 89
Feed Formats 89
RSS 91
Atom 92
PHP 94
Serialized PHP 94
JSON 95
CSV 96
YAML 96
SQL 97
CDF 98
Creating a Flickr Badge 99
Designing the Badge 99
A Server-Side Badge Using PHP 100
A Client-Side Badge Using JavaScript 110
Summary 112
Exercises 113
Remixing Flickr Using the API 115
The Basics: A Simple Photo Gallery 115
Setting Things Up 116
Displaying the Photos 122
Styling the Results 125
The Photo Page 127
Using AJAX 131
The prototype.js library 131
Enhancing the Gallery 136
Smart Sets 139
Summary 146
Exercises 146
Authenticating with Flickr 147
The Need for Secrecy 147
Authenticating with Flickr 148
Configuring Your API Key 148
A Typical Authentication Sequence 151
Authentication and API Kits 153
Building an Authenticator 154
Updating Your Photo's Details 161
Other Authentication Mechanisms 167
Desktop Application Authentication 167
Mobile Application Authentication 167
Summary 168
Exercises 168
Uploading Photos 169
How Does Uploading Work? 169
Creating an Upload Page 171
Asynchronous Uploading 176
Replacing Photos 177
Summary 177
Exercise 177
Remixing Flickr Using Greasemonkey 179
What is Greasemonkey? 179
Installing Greasemonkey 179
Creating Your First Script 181
Modifying Pages - A First Remix 183
Determining a User's NSID 183
Completing the Remix 185
Using XPath 188
Highlighting Comments: A Second Remix 190
Enhancing the Flickr Paginator 194
Learning More About Greasemonkey 199
Summary 199
Exercises 199
Working with ImageMagick 201
What Is ImageMagick? 201
Building a Group Badge 205
Building Better Badges 213
More than Just Badges 215
Summary 216
Exercises 216
Visualizing the News 219
The RSS Format 219
Magpie 221
Installing Magpie 221
Setting Up Magpie's Cache 221
Finding Images on Flickr 225
Putting Words and Images Together 227
Summary 239
Exercise 239
Searching the Blogosphere 241
What Is Technorati? 241
Getting a Technorati API Key 242
Searching the Technorati Cosmos 242
Talking to Technorati with Greasemonkey 243
Understanding the Response 245
Putting It All Together 248
Summary 254
Exercise 254
Displaying Your Photos with Google Maps 255
What Is Geodata? 255
Using Google Maps 256
Getting a Google Maps API Key 260
Adding Controls to Your Map 264
Building the Mashup 266
Adding Geodata to Flickr Photos 266
Retrieving Geodata from Flickr Photos 267
Processing the Geodata 269
Laying the Groundwork 271
Adding Markers to the Map 274
Populating the Info Window 278
Creating a Sidebar 282
Summary 288
Exercises 288
Caching Your Data 289
To Cache or Not to Cache 289
Why Should You Cache? 289
What Should You Cache? 290
Where Should You Cache? 291
A Case Study 291
The Origins of Utata 291
Tagging Projects 292
Tracking Membership 292
Introducing a Database 295
Utata Today 296
Updating the Gallery 296
Installing MySQL 296
Microsoft Windows 296
Unix 298
Getting Started with MySQL 298
Checking Your Installation 299
Creating a Database 300
Creating a Table 300
Adding Data to Your Database 301
Viewing Your Data 302
Searching Your Data 303
Sorting Your Data 305
Modifying Your Data 305
Deleting Data 306
Talking to MySQL with PHP 306
Caching Photos 311
The Photo Table 311
Using the Cache 320
Navigating Through Your Photos 324
Making Smart Sets Smarter 328
Identifying Smart Sets 328
Viewing the Smart Set 331
Summary 335
Exercise 336
Answers to Exercises 337
Flickr API Methods 379
Response Data Structures 385
Useful Resources 399
Index 405
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